AutoFilter

class AutoFilter(parent)

An AutoFilter belonging to a range or table.

Do not construct this class directly; access it through Range.autofilter or Table.autofilter.

Fields are one-based column positions relative to the range or table. Value filters accept strings, finite numbers, and booleans. Comparison filters additionally accept Python dates and timezone-naive datetimes. Date and datetime values are not supported by apply_values(); to filter for a single exact date or datetime, use apply_comparison() with "equal_to". Comparison operators are "between", "not_between", "equal_to", "not_equal_to", "greater_than", "less_than", "greater_than_or_equal", and "less_than_or_equal".

示例

from datetime import date

import xlwings as xw

sheet = xw.Book().sheets[0]
myrange = sheet["A1:C6"]
myrange.value = [
    ["Region", "Order date", "Amount"],
    ["East", date(2025, 1, 1), 10],
    ["West", date(2025, 1, 2), 20],
    ["East", date(2025, 1, 3), 30],
    ["North", date(2025, 1, 1), 40],
    ["West", date(2025, 1, 4), 50],
]

myrange.autofilter.apply_values(1, ["East", "West"])
myrange.autofilter.apply_comparison(3, "between", 10, 20)
# Use a comparison for an exact date instead of apply_values().
myrange.autofilter.apply_comparison(2, "equal_to", date(2025, 1, 1))
myrange.autofilter.apply_top_items(3, 2)
myrange.autofilter.apply_comparison(2, "equal_to", None)
myrange.autofilter.clear(2)
myrange.autofilter.clear()

在 0.37.5 版本加入.

apply_bottom_items(field, count)

Shows the lowest-valued items in a field.

apply_bottom_percent(field, percent)

Shows the lowest-valued percentage of items in a field.

apply_comparison(field, operator, value1, value2=None)

Filters a field using a comparison.

None represents blanks with "equal_to" and nonblanks with "not_equal_to". "between" and "not_between" require a second value; all other operators reject one.

参数:

field (int) -- One-based column position relative to the range or table.
operator (str) -- The comparison to apply.
value1 (str | int | float | bool | date | datetime | None) -- A string, finite number, boolean, date, timezone-naive datetime, or None.
value2 (str | int | float | bool | date | datetime | None) -- The upper bound for "between" and "not_between"; omit it for every other operator.

抛出:

TypeError -- If a value has an unsupported type.
ValueError -- If a field, operator, operand combination, or number is invalid.

apply_top_items(field, count)

Shows the highest-valued items in a field.

apply_top_percent(field, percent)

Shows the highest-valued percentage of items in a field.

apply_values(field, values)

Filters a field to rows matching any of the supplied values.

Dates and datetimes are not supported. Use apply_comparison(field, "equal_to", value) to filter for a single exact date or datetime.

参数:

field (int) -- One-based column position relative to the range or table.
values (Sequence[str | int | float | bool]) -- One or more exact values to include.

抛出:

TypeError -- If field isn't an integer or values isn't a sequence of supported scalar values.
ValueError -- If field is outside the target, values is empty, or a number isn't finite.

clear(field=None)

Clears one field's criteria, or all criteria when field is omitted.

参数:: field (int | None) -- Optional one-based column position relative to the range or table.

property criteria: list[AutoFilterCriteria]

Returns the criteria for all fields.

The list contains one entry per field, including entries whose type is "none". In xlwings Lite, use get_criteria() instead.

async get_criteria()

Returns the criteria for all fields from Excel.

The list contains one entry per field, including entries whose type is "none". Unsupported native criteria are reported as "unknown".

Requires xlwings Lite.

在 0.37.5 版本加入.

返回类型:: list[AutoFilterCriteria]

class AutoFilterCriteria

The applied AutoFilter criterion for one field.

Instances are read-only entries returned by AutoFilter.criteria and AutoFilter.get_criteria().

在 0.37.5 版本加入.

property count: int | None

The number of items for a top/bottom items filter, otherwise None.

This may be None when the native desktop engine only exposes the calculated cutoff value rather than the requested item count.

property field: int: The one-based field position relative to the filtered range or table.

property operator: Literal['between', 'not_between', 'equal_to', 'not_equal_to', 'greater_than', 'less_than', 'greater_than_or_equal', 'less_than_or_equal'] | None: The comparison operator, otherwise None.

property percent: float | None

The percentage for a top/bottom percent filter, otherwise None.

This may be None when the native desktop engine only exposes the calculated cutoff value rather than the requested percentage.

property type: Literal['none', 'values', 'comparison', 'top_items', 'bottom_items', 'top_percent', 'bottom_percent', 'unknown']: The normalized criterion type.

property value1: str | None: The first normalized comparison operand, otherwise None.

property value2: str | None: The second normalized comparison operand, otherwise None.

property values: list[str] | None: The included values for a values filter, otherwise None.