ConditionalFormats

class ConditionalFormats

An ordered collection of conditional-format rules for a range.

New rules are inserted at the top of Excel's conditional-formatting rule order. Rules are evaluated from highest to lowest priority. If a matching rule has stop_if_true=True, Excel skips lower-priority rules.

In xlwings Lite, use await sheet["A1:D10"].get_conditional_formats() instead of sheet["A1:D10"].conditional_formats.

在 0.37.5 版本加入.

add_cell_value(operator, formula1, formula2=None, *, fill_color=None, font_color=None, font_bold=None, font_italic=None, stop_if_true=False)

Add a cell-value rule.

formula2 is required for "between" and "not_between" and rejected for the other operators. Colors accept the same RGB tuple, hex string, or Excel color integer forms as other xlwings color APIs.

示例

sheet["B2:B12"].conditional_formats.add_cell_value(
    "less_than", 60, fill_color="#ffff00", font_italic=True
)

返回类型:

ConditionalFormat

add_color_scale(colors, *, thresholds=None, threshold_type='number')

Add a two- or three-color scale.

colors contains two or three colors ordered from the minimum to the maximum. Without thresholds, a two-color scale uses the lowest and highest values, while a three-color scale adds the 50th percentile as its midpoint. Custom thresholds must match the number of colors and be strictly increasing. threshold_type can be "number", "percent" or "percentile".

示例

sheet["B2:B20"].conditional_formats.add_color_scale(
    ["#f8696b", "#ffeb84", "#63be7b"],
    thresholds=[0, 50, 100],
    threshold_type="number",
)

返回类型:

ConditionalFormat

add_custom(formula, *, fill_color=None, font_color=None, font_bold=None, font_italic=None, stop_if_true=False)

Add a custom-formula rule.

示例

sheet["A2:D20"].conditional_formats.add_custom(
    '=$D2="Late"', fill_color="#ffc7ce"
)

返回类型:

ConditionalFormat

add_data_bar(color, *, minimum=None, maximum=None, threshold_type='number', gradient=True, show_value=True)

Add a data bar.

Omitted bounds are automatic. Supplied bounds use threshold_type, which can be "number", "percent" or "percentile".

返回类型:

ConditionalFormat

add_icon_set(icon_set, *, thresholds=None, threshold_type='number', show_value=True, reverse_order=False)

Add a built-in icon set.

Custom thresholds contain one fewer value than the number of icons and must be strictly increasing. Without them, the icons use equal percent bands (for example, 33 and 67 for a three-icon set).

Valid styles are "3_arrows", "3_arrows_gray", "3_flags", "3_traffic_lights_1", "3_traffic_lights_2", "3_signs", "3_symbols", "3_symbols_2", "4_arrows", "4_arrows_gray", "4_red_to_black", "4_rating", "4_traffic_lights", "5_arrows", "5_arrows_gray", "5_rating", "5_quarters", "3_stars", "3_triangles" and "5_boxes".

示例

sheet["C2:C20"].conditional_formats.add_icon_set(
    "3_traffic_lights_1", thresholds=[60, 80]
)

返回类型:

ConditionalFormat

property api: Any

Returns the native object (pywin32 or appscript obj) of the engine being used.

clear()

Clear all conditional formats active on the represented range.

Rules that also apply outside the range remain active there.

property count: int

返回集合中的对象数。