Range

class Range(cell1=None, cell2=None, **options)

返回一个区域对象，可以代表一个单元格，也可以是一个区域。

参数:

cell1 (str | tuple[int, int] | Range | None) -- 区域左上角的名字，可以是A1表示法、坐标元组、名字或者是xw.Range对象。也可用用区域操作符号(例如 ‘A1:B2’ )来表示。
cell2 (str | tuple[int, int] | Range | None) -- 区域右下角角的名字，可以是A1表示法、坐标元组、名字或者是 xw.Range 对象。

示例

import xlwings as xw
sheet1 = xw.Book("MyBook.xlsx").sheets[0]

sheet1.range("A1")
sheet1.range("A1:C3")
sheet1.range((1,1))
sheet1.range((1,1), (3,3))
sheet1.range("NamedRange")

# Or using index/slice notation
sheet1["A1"]
sheet1["A1:C3"]
sheet1[0, 0]
sheet1[0:4, 0:4]
sheet1["NamedRange"]

add_comment(text)

Add a plain-text threaded comment to one cell and return its handle.

Raises TypeError for non-text content and ValueError for empty text or a multi-cell range. Excel rejects a second comment on the same cell.

返回类型:: Comment

add_hyperlink(address, text_to_display=None, screen_tip=None)

在指定的区域(单个单元格)中加一个超链接

参数:

address (str) -- 超链接地址。
text_to_display (str | None) -- 超链接的显示字符串，缺省为超链接地址本身。
screen_tip (str | None) -- 当鼠标停留在超链接上方是显示的屏幕提示。缺省情况下设置为'
- 单击一次可跟踪超链接，单击并按住不放选择此单元格。'

在 0.3.0 版本加入.

add_note(text)

Add a note to this single cell and return it.

Raises TypeError for non-text content and ValueError for empty text, a multi-cell range, or a cell that already has a note.

返回类型:: Note

property address: str: Returns a string value that represents the range reference. Use get_address() to be able to provide parameters.

在 0.9.0 版本加入.

adjust_indent(amount)

Adjusts the indentation in a Range.

参数:: amount (int) -- Number of spaces by which the indent is adjusted. Can be positive or negative.

property api: Any: Returns the native object (pywin32 or appscript obj) of the engine being used.

在 0.9.0 版本加入.

autofill(destination, type_='fill_default')

Autofills the destination Range. Note that the destination Range must include the origin Range.

参数:

destination (Range) -- The origin.
type -- One of the following strings: "fill_copy", "fill_days", "fill_default", "fill_formats", "fill_months", "fill_series", "fill_values", "fill_weekdays", "fill_years", "growth_trend", "linear_trend", "flash_fill

在 0.30.1 版本加入.

property autofilter: AutoFilter

Returns the AutoFilter for this range.

The first row is treated as the header row and field arguments are one-based column positions relative to the range.

示例

data = sheet["A1:C100"]
data.autofilter.apply_values(1, ["East", "West"])
data.autofilter.apply_comparison(3, "greater_than_or_equal", 10)
data.autofilter.clear(1)
data.autofilter.clear()

在 0.37.5 版本加入.

autofit()

使得区域内所有单元格的宽度和高度进行自适应。

To autofit only the width of the columns use myrange.columns.autofit()
To autofit only the height of the rows use myrange.rows.autofit()

在 0.9.0 版本发生变更.

property borders: Borders

Returns the Borders collection of the range, which gives access to the eight individual Border sides.

示例

>>> myrange = sheet["A1:D10"]
>>> myrange.borders.line_style = "continuous"  # edges + inside borders
>>> myrange.borders["edge_bottom"].weight = "thick"
>>> myrange.borders.set("outside", line_style="double", color="#ff0000")
>>> myrange.borders.clear()

在 0.37.1 版本加入.

clear()

清除区域的内容和格式。

clear_contents()

清除区域的内容，保留格式。

clear_formats()

Clears the format of a Range but leaves the content.

在 0.26.2 版本加入.

property color: tuple[int, int, int] | None

获取指定区域的背景色。

To set the color, either use an RGB tuple (0, 0, 0) or a hex string like #efefef or an Excel color constant. To remove the background, set the color to None, see Examples.

示例

>>> import xlwings as xw
>>> wb = xw.Book()
>>> sheet1 = xw.sheets[0]
>>> sheet1.range('A1').color = (255, 255, 255)  # or '#ffffff'
>>> sheet1.range('A2').color
(255, 255, 255)
>>> sheet1.range('A2').color = None
>>> sheet1.range('A2').color is None
True

Setter type:: tuple[int, int, int] | int | str | None

在 0.3.0 版本加入.

property column: int: 返回指定区域的第一列的值，只读。

在 0.3.5 版本加入.

property column_width: float | None

Gets or sets the width of a Range.

The unit depends on the engine: characters on the classic, locally installed xlwings, where one unit is the width of one character in the Normal style (for proportional fonts, the character 0), and points on xlwings Server and xlwings Lite.

如果区域中的列宽相同，返回宽度。如果各个列宽不同，返回 None 。

In characters, column_width must be in the range 0 <= column_width <= 255. In points it only has to be positive.

注意: 如果区域不在工作表已经使用的区域内，并且区域内的各列的宽度不同，返回第一列的宽度。

Setter type:: float

在 0.4.0 版本加入.

property columns: RangeColumns: Returns a RangeColumns object that represents the columns in the specified range.

在 0.9.0 版本加入.

property comment: Comment | None: The cell's threaded comment. In xlwings Lite, use await get_comment().

property conditional_formats: ConditionalFormats

Returns the conditional-format rules for this range.

In xlwings Lite, use await sheet["A1:D10"].get_conditional_formats() for inspection; sheet["A1:D10"].conditional_formats.clear() remains available.

在 0.37.5 版本加入.

copy(destination=None)

把一个区域拷贝到目的区域或者剪贴板。

参数:: destination (Range | None) -- xlwings Range to which the specified range will be copied. If omitted, the range is copied to the clipboard.

copy_from(source_range, copy_type='all', skip_blanks=False, transpose=False)

A newer variant of copy that replaces copy/paste.

参数:

source_range (Range)
copy_type (str) -- One of "all", "formats", "formulas", "link", "values"
skip_blanks (bool)
transpose (bool)

copy_picture(appearance='screen', format='picture')

Copies the range to the clipboard as picture.

参数:

appearance (str) -- Either 'screen' or 'printer'.
format (str) -- Either 'picture' or 'bitmap'.

在 0.24.8 版本加入.

property count: int: 返回单元格数量。

property current_region: Range: This property returns a Range object representing a range bounded by (but not including) any combination of blank rows and blank columns or the edges of the worksheet. It corresponds to Ctrl-* on Windows and Shift-Ctrl-Space on Mac.

property data_validation: DataValidation

Returns the data validation object for the range.

Use it to create, replace, or remove a validation rule. On xlwings Lite, use Range.get_data_validation() instead.

示例

sheet["A1:A10"].data_validation.set_list(["Open", "Closed"])
sheet["B1:B10"].data_validation.set_list(sheet["D1:D3"])
sheet["C1:C10"].data_validation.set_list(book.names["Statuses"])
sheet["E1:E10"].data_validation.set_whole_number("between", 1, 10)
sheet["F1:F10"].data_validation.set_custom("=F1<>""")
sheet["A1:A10"].data_validation.delete()

在 0.37.5 版本加入.

delete(shift=None)

删除一个单元格或者一个区域的单元格。

参数:: shift (str | None) -- 使用 left 或 up 。如果省略，Excel根据区域的形状决定。

end(direction)

返回区域内的边界单元格，得到的结果与按 Ctrl+Up , Ctrl+down , Ctrl+left , 或 Ctrl+right 组合键得到的结果相同。

参数:: direction (str)
返回类型:: Range

示例

>>> import xlwings as xw
>>> wb = xw.Book()
>>> sheet1 = xw.sheets[0]
>>> sheet1.range('A1:B2').value = 1
>>> sheet1.range('A1').end('down')
<Range [Book1]Sheet1!$A$2>
>>> sheet1.range('B2').end('right')
<Range [Book1]Sheet1!$B$2>

在 0.9.0 版本加入.

expand(mode='table')

Expands the range according to the mode provided. Ignores empty top-left cells (unlike Range.end()).

参数:: mode (str) -- 可以取 'down' , 'right' ,'table' (=down + right)。
返回类型:: Range

示例

>>> import xlwings as xw
>>> wb = xw.Book()
>>> sheet1 = wb.sheets[0]
>>> sheet1.range('A1').value = [[None, 1], [2, 3]]
>>> sheet1.range('A1').expand().address
$A$1:$B$2
>>> sheet1.range('A1').expand('right').address
$A$1:$B$1

在 0.9.0 版本加入.

find(text, *, whole=False, direction='forward', order='rows', match_case=False)

Find the first matching cell in this range, or return None.

Classic xlwings returns the result directly. In xlwings Lite, await the result because Excel must be queried asynchronously. The search starts at the first cell in the requested traversal direction and is restricted to this range.

参数:

text (str) -- Text to find. An empty string is not allowed.
whole (bool) -- Match the entire cell rather than part of it.
direction (str) -- "forward" or "backward".
order (str) -- Search by "rows" or "columns".
match_case (bool) -- Whether matching is case-sensitive.

返回类型:

Range | None | Awaitable[Range | None]

示例

In desktop Python:

import xlwings as xw

sheet = xw.Book().sheets[0]
sheet["A1:A3"].value = [["North"], ["South"], ["North"]]
found = sheet["A1:A3"].find("South", whole=True)
print(found.address if found else None)  # $A$2

In xlwings Lite, await the same search:

found = await sheet["A1:A3"].find("South", whole=True)

property formula: str | list[str] | list[list[str]]: 对于给定的区域，获取或者设置公式。

property formula2: str | list[str] | list[list[str]]: Gets or sets the formula2 for the given Range.

property formula_array: str | None

对于给定的区域，获取或者设置数组公式。

Setter type:: str

在 0.7.1 版本加入.

get_address(row_absolute=True, column_absolute=True, include_sheetname=False, external=False)

Returns the address of the range in the specified format. address can be used instead if none of the defaults need to be changed.

参数:

row_absolute (bool) -- 设为 True 时，返回行部分的绝对引用。
column_absolute (bool) -- 设为 True 时，返回列部分的绝对引用。
include_sheetname (bool) -- 设为 True 时，返回的地址中包含工作表名。如果 external=True ，不管这里的设置如何，都带工作表名。
external (bool) -- 设为 True 时，返回带有工作簿名和工作表名的外部引用地址。

返回类型:

str

示例

>>> import xlwings as xw
>>> wb = xw.Book()
>>> sheet1 = wb.sheets[0]
>>> sheet1.range((1,1)).get_address()
'$A$1'
>>> sheet1.range((1,1)).get_address(False, False)
'A1'
>>> sheet1.range((1,1), (3,3)).get_address(True, False, True)
'Sheet1!A$1:C$3'
>>> sheet1.range((1,1), (3,3)).get_address(True, False, external=True)
'[Book1]Sheet1!A$1:C$3'

在 0.2.3 版本加入.

async get_color()

Fetch the fill color on demand, as an RGB tuple.

Returns None if the range has no fill.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: tuple[int, int, int] | None

async get_colors()

Returns the fill color of every cell as a two-dimensional list.

Each entry is an RGB tuple, or None for no fill color. The result always has the range's row and column dimensions, including [[color]] for a single cell; conversion options such as ndim and transpose do not affect it.

Reads direct cell fills, excluding colors supplied by conditional formatting or table styles. For patterned fills, returns the background fill color, not the pattern color or rendered appearance.

A call supports at most 100,000 cells.

示例

colors = await sheet["A1:B2"].get_colors()
# [[(255, 0, 0), None], [(255, 255, 255), (0, 0, 255)]]

See get_color for a single range-level fill color.

Requires xlwings Lite.

在 0.37.5 版本加入.

返回类型:: list[list[tuple[int, int, int] | None]]

async get_column_width()

Fetch the column width on demand, in points.

Returns None if the range's columns aren't all the same width.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: float | None

async get_comment()

Fetch the cell's threaded comment, or None.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: Comment | None

async get_conditional_formats()

Fetch the ordered conditional-format rules on demand.

Rules are returned from highest to lowest evaluation priority. Requires xlwings Lite.

在 0.37.5 版本加入.

返回类型:: ConditionalFormats

async get_current_region()

Fetch the current region on demand.

The region bounded by blank rows and columns around this range, i.e. Ctrl-*.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: Range

async get_data_validation()

Fetch this range's data-validation rule for the range.

Returns "none" when the range has no validation, "mixed_criteria" when only some cells have validation, and "inconsistent" when cells have different rules.

Requires xlwings Lite.

在 0.37.5 版本加入.

返回类型:: DataValidation

async get_formula()

Fetch formulas on demand.

The returned shape follows the same rules as reading value: a single cell gives a string, a 1-by-n or n-by-1 range a flat list, and anything else a nested list. options(ndim=...) applies as usual.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: str | list[str] | list[list[str]]

async get_formula_array()

Fetch the array formula for this range on demand.

A single string, or None if the range holds no array formula. Unlike get_formula(), this isn't a value per cell.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: str | None

async get_height()

Fetch the range's height in points, on demand.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: float

async get_horizontal_alignment()

Fetch the horizontal alignment on demand.

None if the cells in the range don't all have the same alignment.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: str | None

async get_hyperlink()

Fetch this cell's hyperlink address on demand.

The async equivalent of hyperlink: same result, including for cells that use a HYPERLINK() formula. Raises if the cell has no hyperlink.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: str

async get_left()

Fetch the distance from the sheet's left edge, in points, on demand.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: float

async get_merge_area()

Fetch the merged range containing this cell, on demand.

Returns this range itself if it isn't part of a merged range.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: Range

async get_merge_cells()

Fetch whether this range contains merged cells, on demand.

True if the whole range is merged, False if none of it is, and None if it's only partly merged.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: bool | None

async get_number_format()

Fetch the number format on demand.

A single format string, or None if the range's cells don't share one.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: str | None

async get_row_height()

Fetch the row height on demand, in points.

Returns None if the range's rows aren't all the same height.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: float | None

get_special_cells(cell_type, value_type=None)

Return the rectangular areas of matching cells within this range.

cell_type is "blanks", "constants", "formulas", or "visible". For constants or formulas, value_type may be "numbers", "text", "logical", or "errors"; omitting it selects all value types. Returns an empty list when no cells match. Desktop Python returns the list directly; in xlwings Lite use await range.get_special_cells(...).

返回类型:: list[Range] | Awaitable[list[Range]]

async get_table()

Fetch the Table this range is part of, on demand.

Returns None if the range isn't part of a table.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: Table | None

async get_top()

Fetch the distance from the sheet's top edge, in points, on demand.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: float

async get_value()

Fetch values on demand.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: Any

async get_vertical_alignment()

Fetch the vertical alignment on demand.

None if the cells in the range don't all have the same alignment.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: str | None

async get_width()

Fetch the range's width in points, on demand.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: float

async get_wrap_text()

Fetch the wrap text setting on demand.

None if the range doesn't have a uniform wrap setting.

Requires xlwings Lite.

返回类型:: bool | None

group(by=None)

Group rows or columns.

参数:: by (str | None) -- "columns" or "rows". Figured out automatically if the range is defined as '1:3' or 'A:C', respectively.

property has_array: bool: True if the range is part of a legacy CSE Array formula and False otherwise.

property height: float: 返回区域的高度，单位是点。只读。

在 0.4.0 版本加入.

property horizontal_alignment: Literal['general', 'left', 'center', 'right', 'fill', 'justify', 'center_across_selection', 'distributed'] | None

Returns or sets the horizontal alignment of the range.

One of 'general', 'left', 'center', 'right', 'fill', 'justify', 'center_across_selection' or 'distributed'. Returns None if the cells in the range don't all have the same alignment. The default is 'general', which right-aligns numbers and dates and left-aligns text.

Reading this property synchronously requires a locally installed Excel. Setting it is also supported on xlwings Lite and xlwings Server; in xlwings Lite, read it via get_horizontal_alignment().

示例

>>> sheet["A1"].horizontal_alignment = "center"
>>> sheet["A1"].horizontal_alignment
'center'

Setter type:: str

在 0.37.3 版本加入.

property hyperlink: str

返回指定区域的超链接(仅适合单个单元格)

示例

>>> import xlwings as xw
>>> wb = xw.Book()
>>> sheet1 = wb.sheets[0]
>>> sheet1.range('A1').value
'www.xlwings.org'
>>> sheet1.range('A1').hyperlink
'http://www.xlwings.org'

在 0.3.0 版本加入.

insert(shift, copy_origin='format_from_left_or_above')

在工作表中插入一个单元格或者一个区域。

参数:

shift (str) -- Use right or down.
copy_origin (str) -- Use format_from_left_or_above or format_from_right_or_below. Note that copy_origin is only supported on Windows.

在 0.30.3 版本发生变更: shift is now a required argument.

property last_cell: Range

返回指定区域的右下角单元格。只读。

示例

>>> import xlwings as xw
>>> wb = xw.Book()
>>> sheet1 = wb.sheets[0]
>>> myrange = sheet1.range('A1:E4')
>>> myrange.last_cell.row, myrange.last_cell.column
(4, 5)

在 0.3.5 版本加入.

property left: float: 返回A列的左边缘到区域的左边界的距离，单位点(point)，只读。

在 0.6.0 版本加入.

merge(across=False)

Creates a merged cell from the specified Range object.

参数:: across (bool) -- True to merge cells in each row of the specified Range as separate merged cells.

property merge_area: Range: Returns a Range object that represents the merged Range containing the specified cell. If the specified cell isn't in a merged range, this property returns the specified cell.

property merge_cells: bool: Returns True if the Range contains merged cells, otherwise False

property name: Name | None

获取或者设置区域的名字。

Setter type:: str

在 0.4.0 版本加入.

property note: Note | None: Returns a Note object. Before the introduction of threaded comments, a Note was called a Comment.

在 0.24.2 版本加入.

property number_format: str

获取或者设置区域的数字格式( number_format )。

示例

>>> import xlwings as xw
>>> wb = xw.Book()
>>> sheet1 = wb.sheets[0]
>>> sheet1.range('A1').number_format
'General'
>>> sheet1.range('A1:C3').number_format = '0.00%'
>>> sheet1.range('A1:C3').number_format
'0.00%'

在 0.2.3 版本加入.

offset(row_offset=0, column_offset=0)

返回一个从指定单元格为起始点的区域对象。

在 0.3.0 版本加入.

返回类型:: Range

options(convert=None, **options)

Allows you to set a converter and their options. Converters define how Excel Ranges and their values are being converted both during reading and writing operations. If no explicit converter is specified, the base converter is being applied, see converters.

参数:: convert (Any) -- A converter, e.g. dict, np.array, pd.DataFrame, pd.Series, defaults to default converter.
返回类型:: Range

:keyword ndim: Number of dimensions. :keyword numbers: Type of numbers, e.g. int. :keyword dates: E.g. datetime.date, defaults to datetime.datetime. :keyword empty: Transformation of empty cells. :keyword transpose: Transpose values. :keyword expand: One of 'table', 'down', 'right'. :keyword chunksize: Number of rows per chunk when reading or writing large amounts of data, e.g. 10000. Large ranges are chunked automatically (reads above 4,000,000 cells, writes above 100,000 cells on desktop Excel and the remote engines); set chunksize explicitly to tune the row count, e.g. to prevent timeout, memory or payload-size issues, or chunksize=None to disable chunking. Works with all formats, including DataFrames, NumPy arrays, and list of lists. :keyword err_to_str: If True, will include cell errors such as #N/A as strings. By default, they will be converted to None. New in version 0.28.0.

For converter-specific options, see converters.

paste(paste=None, operation=None, skip_blanks=False, transpose=False)

从剪贴板里拷贝一个区域到指定区域

参数:

paste (str | None) -- 可以取下列值： all_merging_conditional_formats, all, all_except_borders, all_using_source_theme, column_widths, comments, formats, formulas, formulas_and_number_formats, validation, values, values_and_number_formats.
operation (str | None) -- 可以取下列值： "add", "divide", "multiply", "subtract"。
skip_blanks (bool) -- 设为 True 时忽略空白单元格
transpose (bool) -- 设为 True 时对行列转置

property raw_value: Any: Gets and sets the values directly as delivered from/accepted by the engine that s being used (pywin32 or appscript) without going through any of xlwings' data cleaning/converting. This can be helpful if speed is an issue but naturally will be engine specific, i.e. might remove the cross-platform compatibility.

remove_duplicates(columns, has_headers=False)

Remove duplicate rows within this range, keeping the first occurrence.

参数:

columns (int | Sequence[int]) -- One-based column positions within this range used to identify duplicates.
has_headers (bool) -- Keep the first row as a header.

Only cells inside this range are shifted. Ranges intersecting an Excel table are not supported. On macOS this method isn't supported and raises NotImplementedError.

replace_all(old, new, *, whole=False, match_case=False)

Replace matching text within this range.

An empty replacement string is allowed; an empty search string is not.

示例

import xlwings as xw

sheet = xw.Book().sheets[0]
sheet["A1:A2"].value = [["Draft"], ["Draft report"]]
sheet["A1:A2"].replace_all("Draft", "Final")
print(sheet["A2"].value)  # Final report

resize(row_size=None, column_size=None)

重新调整指定区域的大小。

参数:

row_size (int | None) -- 新的区域的行数(如果为 None , 区域保持原来的行数不变)。
column_size (int | None) -- 新的区域的列数(如果为 None , 区域保持原来的列数不变)。

返回类型:

Range

在 0.3.0 版本加入.

property row: int: 返回区域第一行的行号。只读。

在 0.3.5 版本加入.

property row_height: float | None

取得或者设置区域的行高，单位是 point 。如果区域内所有的行高度都一样，就返回这个高度。如果不一样，就返回 None 。

row_height必须在下列范围内: 0 <= row_height <= 409.5

注意：如果区域不在工作表已用区域内并且行高不同，返回第一行的高度。

Setter type:: float

在 0.4.0 版本加入.

property rows: RangeRows: Returns a RangeRows object that represents the rows in the specified range.

在 0.9.0 版本加入.

select()

选中区域。只能在活动的工作簿中选。

在 0.9.0 版本加入.

set_colors(colors)

Set direct fill colors cell by cell without changing cell contents.

colors must be a two-dimensional matrix exactly matching the range's shape, including [[color]] for one cell. An RGB tuple or list or a #RRGGBB hex string. None removes the fill; ... leaves that cell's existing fill unchanged. Conversion options do not change the required matrix shape.

示例

sheet["A1:C1"].set_colors([[(0, 128, 0), ..., None]])

在 0.37.5 版本加入.

property shape: tuple[int, int]: 表示区域范围的元组。

在 0.3.0 版本加入.

property sheet: Sheet: 返回区域所属的工作表对象。

在 0.9.0 版本加入.

property size: int: 区域内的单元格数量。

在 0.3.0 版本加入.

sort(keys, ascending=True, has_headers=False)

Sort the rows of this rectangular range by one or more columns.

参数:

keys (int | Sequence[int]) -- One-based column positions within this range, in priority order.
ascending (bool | Sequence[bool]) -- One direction for every key, or one boolean per key.
has_headers (bool) -- Whether to keep the first row in place as a header.

The range is not expanded to adjacent data. Ranges intersecting an Excel table are not supported.

示例

sheet["A1:D20"].sort([2, 1], [False, True], has_headers=True)

property table: Table | None: Returns a Table object if the range is part of one, otherwise None.

在 0.21.0 版本加入.

to_pdf(path=None, layout=None, show=None, quality='standard')

Exports the range as PDF.

参数:

path (str | PathLike[str] | None) -- Path where you want to store the pdf. Defaults to the address of the range in the same directory as the Excel file if the Excel file is stored and to the current working directory otherwise.
layout (str | PathLike[str] | None) -- This argument requires xlwings PRO. Path to a PDF file on which the report will be printed. This is ideal for headers and footers as well as borderless printing of graphics/artwork. The PDF file either needs to have only 1 page (every report page uses the same layout) or otherwise needs the same amount of pages as the report (each report page is printed on the respective page in the layout PDF).
show (bool | None) -- Once created, open the PDF file with the default application.
quality (str) -- Quality of the PDF file. Can either be 'standard' or 'minimum'.

返回类型:

str

在 0.26.2 版本加入.

to_png(path=None)

Exports the range as PNG picture.

参数:: path (str | PathLike[str] | None) -- Path where you want to store the picture. Defaults to the name of the range in the same directory as the Excel file if the Excel file is stored and to the current working directory otherwise.

在 0.24.8 版本加入.

property top: float: 返回从第一行的边缘到区域边缘的距离，单位是 point ，只读。

在 0.6.0 版本加入.

ungroup(by=None)

Ungroup rows or columns

参数:: by (str | None) -- "columns" or "rows". Figured out automatically if the range is defined as '1:3' or 'A:C', respectively.

unmerge()

Separates a merged area into individual cells.

property value: Any: Gets and sets the values for the given Range. See xlwings.Range.options about how to set options, e.g., to transform it into a DataFrame or how to set a chunksize.

property vertical_alignment: Literal['top', 'center', 'bottom', 'justify', 'distributed'] | None

Returns or sets the vertical alignment of the range.

One of 'top', 'center', 'bottom', 'justify' or 'distributed'. Returns None if the cells in the range don't all have the same alignment. The default is 'bottom'.

Reading this property synchronously requires a locally installed Excel. Setting it is alos supported with xlwings Lite and xlwings Server; in xlwings Lite, read it via get_vertical_alignment().

示例

>>> sheet["A1"].vertical_alignment = "top"
>>> sheet["A1"].vertical_alignment
'top'

Setter type:: str

在 0.37.3 版本加入.

property width: float: 返回一个区域的宽度，单位是 point ，只读。

在 0.4.0 版本加入.

property wrap_text: bool | None

Returns True if the wrap_text property is enabled and False if it's disabled. If not all cells have the same value in a range, on Windows it returns None and on macOS False.

Setter type:: bool

在 0.23.2 版本加入.